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213

of Azerbaijan, a member of the Azerbaijani Parliament, a former military officer of

the Czarist Army, owner of vast landed estates, a representative of the Guba nobi-

lity and a recognized public figure in Guba appointed the Guba Uyezd Commissar

after the February Revolution of 1917. During this period, A.Zizikski was supportive

to Mirjafar Baghirov nominating him to the position of the commissar of Guba’s

Section 2 and then his personal aide. Actively involved in the Uyezd’s public and

political life, A.Zizikski was one of the founders of

Ittihad

Party’s outlet in Guba.

After the March events of 1918 in Baku and Shemakha Uyezd, A.Zizikski’s units to-

gether with squads of Najmuddin Gotsinski from Daghestan advanced to Baku and

got engaged in battles with the Bolshevik and Dashnak troops in baku’s outskirt of

Khyrdalan. However, faced with largely outnumbering Red Army forces Zizikski and

Gotsinski were forced to retreat. The same units of A.Zizikski were involved in Guba’s

initial liberation from the Bolshevik and Dashnak squads led by D.Ghelovani in mid-

April 1918. During the repeated assault on Guba by Amazasp’s troops, Ziziksi’s units

were engaged in warfare at Guba environs trying to prevent the Armenian forces

to the Uyezd’s other large settlements. A.Zizikski was never questioned by the AHIC

investigation teams. During the period of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan,

Colonel Zizikski was appointed the Deputy Capital City Governor. Majority of his

units were incorporated into the newly-established National Army. A.Zizikski was

also elected to the Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan from Guba Uyezd where

he represented the faction of

Ittihad

Party. He was elected into the Central Com-

mittee of

Ittihad

during the Party’s 1

st

and 2

nd

Congresses in April 1919 and January

1920 respectively. Upon the Soviet takeover of Azerbaijan in April 1920, A.Zizikski

was actively involved in military resistance to the new regime. Suppression of the

resistance forced him to hide in Ardabil (Iran) for a while. He could only repatriate

in 1923 with the support of M.Baghirov, the then Chairman of the Extraordinary

Commission (Cheka). Granted legalization, A.Zizikski resided in Baku. In December

1926, however, he was arrested, charged with anti-Soviet activities and executed by

the Soviet authorities in September 1929.

13

Khoyski Amiraslan Jahanghir-khan oghlu

(1888-1954), an active partici-

pant of the national liberation movement in Azerbaijan, the elder brother of Prime

Minister Fatali-Khan Khoyski. During the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (May

1918 to April 1920), A.Khoyski performed the duties of the First Deputy Governor

of Baku, the Governor of Ganja Uyezd, the Special Envoy of the Ministry of Foreign

Affairs in charge for Gazakh Uyezd, and the Governor of Guba Uyezd. One of the

masterminds of the anti-Soviet Ganja revolt in May 1920, A.Khoyski emigrated to

Turkey with the revolt’s suppression.

14

Ghelovani David Alexandrovich

(1888-1919), one of the key figures in the

Guba events of 1918, a Georgian Prince by birth, and a Social Democrat by political

views. Arrested for his political activities, Ghelovani was exiled to Siberia by the Cza-

rist authorities. Released after the February Revolution, he traveled to the Caucasus

in early 1918 and ended up in Baku to be employed as a militiaman by Japaridze.

In mid-April 1918 with a 200-strong squad, Ghelovani arrived in Guba where he

launched an ultimatum to the local population regarding their compliance with the

Soviet power. Once the ultimatum was accepted, Ghelovani proclaimed himself the

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