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59

from Guba together with withdrawing Amazasp’s units is concerned,

more likely that not, it was nurtured by the deeply-rooted centuries-

old sense of anxiety of becoming innocent victims of the events out of

their control, as it happened numerous times in various places of Jewish

residence throughout history. Proficiency of Amazasp in speculating on

this worrisome apprehension in Guba was out of question indeed.

In this respect, dozens of local Jews killed during tragic events

of April-May 1918 in Guba, as well as hundreds of their tribesmen

dying from infectious diseases, famine and other travail as described

by commissar Kasradze, shall be also viewed as victims of aggressive

ethnic violence policy unleashed by Armenians, as it was the case with

their fellow Muslim townsfolk in the area

***

Upon withdrawal of the Armenian squads led by Amazasp from

Guba, the town came across another serious danger, i.e. epidemics.

Decomposing and mutilated dead bodies of men, women and kids

slain during the initial and follow-up assaults of Amamzasp’s gangs

were left decaying wherever they were killed all over the town, in the

streets, neighborhoods, households and courtyards.

As it was mentioned earlier, all requests by the town’s mayor

A.Alibeyov to allow collecting dead bodies and bury them were de-

nied by Amazasp. Leaving dead bodies unburied for a long time is

viewed as a sin among Muslims, so this was another “intricate” met-

hod of “penalizing” local population employed by “the hero of the

Armenian nation”, the one he probably enjoyed in particular. (160)

According to recollections of various Guba residents, the Mus-

lims murdered by Armenians were first buried on the forth day after

the pogroms commenced. “Dead bodies were scattered everywhere,

in the streets, houses, courtyards. Decomposing bodies produced a

horrible stench. The forth day seemed to be quieter, so some dead

bodies were even buried”. (161) It was probably due to this stench

that the Armenian militants allowed the local resident to bury the

murdered ones. The following witness testimony describes what hap-

pened to those who tried to do this: “On the forth day public criers

passed the message that Muslim men should show up with white

ribbons on their sleeves and start collecting the dead bodies. A lot of

people responded, however none of them got back home as they all

Events of 1918 in Guba in the Context of Plans for Mass Extermination

of Azerbaijan’s Muslim Population